新增通用异常，调整异常结构。

src/main/java/xyz/zhouxy/plusone/commons/exception/ParsingFailureException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package xyz.zhouxy.plusone.commons.exception;
+
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+
+/**
+ * 解析失败异常
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * 解析失败的不一定是客户传的参数，也可能是其它来源的数据解析失败
+ * 如果表示用户传参造成的解析失败，可使用 RequestParamsException(Throwable cause)，
+ * 将 ParsingFailureException 包装成 {@link RequestParamsException} 再抛出
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://zhouxy.xyz:3000/ZhouXY108">ZhouXY</a>
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ */
+public final class ParsingFailureException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private final Type type;
+
+    private ParsingFailureException(Type type) {
+        super(type.getDefaultMsg());
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    private ParsingFailureException(Type type, String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    private ParsingFailureException(Type type, Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    private ParsingFailureException(Type type, String msg, Throwable cause) {
+        super(msg, cause);
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(Type type) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(type);
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(Type type, String msg) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(type, msg);
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(Type type, Throwable e) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(type, e);
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(Type type, String msg, Throwable e) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(type, msg, e);
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(DateTimeParseException e) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(Type.DATE_TIME_PARSING_FAILURE, e.getMessage(), e);
+    }
+
+    public static ParsingFailureException of(String msg, DateTimeParseException e) {
+        return new ParsingFailureException(Type.DATE_TIME_PARSING_FAILURE, msg, e);
+    }
+
+    public Type getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public enum Type {
+        DEFAULT("4010500", "解析失败"),
+        NUMBER_PARSING_FAILURE("4010501", "数字转换失败"),
+        DATE_TIME_PARSING_FAILURE("4010502", "时间解析失败"),
+        JSON_PARSING_FAILURE("4010503", "JSON 解析失败"),
+        XML_PARSING_FAILURE("4010504", "XML 解析失败"),
+        ;
+
+        final String code;
+        final String defaultMsg;
+
+        Type(String code, String defaultMsg) {
+            this.code = code;
+            this.defaultMsg = defaultMsg;
+        }
+
+        public String getCode() {
+            return code;
+        }
+
+        public String getDefaultMsg() {
+            return defaultMsg;
+        }
+    }
+}