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add FieldInvoker
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.array.ArrayUtil;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.exception.HutoolException;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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/**
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* 字段调用器<br>
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* 通过反射读取或赋值字段<br>
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* 读取字段值:
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* <pre>{@code
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* FieldInvoker.of(Field).invoke(obj);
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* }</pre>
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*
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* 赋值字段值:
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* <pre>{@code
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* FieldInvoker.of(Field).invoke(obj, value);
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* }</pre>
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*
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* @author looly
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* @since 6.0.0
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*/
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public class FieldInvoker implements Invoker {
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/**
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* 创建字段调用器
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*
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* @param field 字段
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* @return {@code FieldInvoker}
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*/
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public static FieldInvoker of(final Field field) {
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return new FieldInvoker(field);
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}
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private final Field field;
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private Converter converter;
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/**
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* 构造
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*
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* @param field 字段
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*/
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public FieldInvoker(final Field field) {
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this.field = Assert.notNull(field);;
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}
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/**
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* 设置字段值转换器
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*
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* @param converter 转换器,{@code null}表示不转换
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* @return this
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*/
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public FieldInvoker setConverter(final Converter converter) {
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this.converter = converter;
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return this;
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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@Override
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public <T> T invoke(final Object target, final Object... args) {
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if(ArrayUtil.isEmpty(args)){
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// 默认取值
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return (T) invokeGet(target);
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} else if(args.length == 1){
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invokeSet(target, args[0]);
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return null;
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}
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throw new HutoolException("Field [{}] cannot be set with [{}] args", field.getName(), args.length);
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}
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/**
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* 获取字段值
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*
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* @param obj 对象,static字段则此字段为null
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* @return 字段值
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* @throws HutoolException 包装IllegalAccessException异常
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*/
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public Object invokeGet(Object obj) throws HutoolException {
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if (null == field) {
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return null;
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}
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if (obj instanceof Class) {
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// 静态字段获取时对象为null
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obj = null;
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}
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ReflectUtil.setAccessible(field);
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final Object result;
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try {
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result = field.get(obj);
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} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
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throw new HutoolException(e, "IllegalAccess for {}.{}", field.getDeclaringClass(), field.getName());
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* 设置字段值,传入的字段值必须和字段类型一致,否则抛出异常
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*
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* @param obj 对象,如果是static字段,此参数为null
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* @param value 值,值类型必须与字段类型匹配
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* @throws HutoolException UtilException 包装IllegalAccessException异常
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*/
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public void invokeSet(final Object obj, final Object value) throws HutoolException {
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ReflectUtil.setAccessible(field);
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try {
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field.set(obj instanceof Class ? null : obj, convertValue(value));
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} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
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throw new HutoolException(e, "IllegalAccess for [{}.{}]", null == obj ? field.getDeclaringClass() : obj, field.getName());
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Class<?> getType() {
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return field.getType();
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}
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/**
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* 转换值类型
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*
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* @param value 值
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* @return 转换后的值
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*/
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private Object convertValue(final Object value){
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if(null == converter){
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return value;
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}
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// 值类型检查和转换
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final Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
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if (null != value) {
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if (!fieldType.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
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//对于类型不同的字段,尝试转换,转换失败则使用原对象类型
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final Object targetValue = converter.convert(fieldType, value);
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if (null != targetValue) {
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return targetValue;
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}
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}
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} else {
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// 获取null对应默认值,防止原始类型造成空指针问题
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return ClassUtil.getDefaultValue(fieldType);
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}
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return value;
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}
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}
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@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ package org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.annotation.Alias;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.array.ArrayUtil;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.ConvertUtil;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.CompositeConverter;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.convert.Converter;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.exception.HutoolException;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
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import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
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@ -333,43 +334,23 @@ public class FieldUtil {
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* @param value 值,类型不匹配会自动转换对象类型
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* @throws HutoolException UtilException 包装IllegalAccessException异常
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*/
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public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final Field field, Object value) throws HutoolException {
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Assert.notNull(field, "Field in [{}] not exist !", obj);
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// 值类型检查和转换
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final Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
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if (null != value) {
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if (!fieldType.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
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//对于类型不同的字段,尝试转换,转换失败则使用原对象类型
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final Object targetValue = ConvertUtil.convert(fieldType, value);
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if (null != targetValue) {
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value = targetValue;
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}
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}
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} else {
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// 获取null对应默认值,防止原始类型造成空指针问题
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value = ClassUtil.getDefaultValue(fieldType);
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}
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setFieldValueExact(obj, field, value);
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public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final Field field, final Object value) throws HutoolException {
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setFieldValue(obj, field, value, CompositeConverter.getInstance());
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}
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/**
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* 设置字段值,传入的字段值必须和字段类型一致,否则抛出异常
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* 设置字段值,如果值类型必须与字段类型匹配,会自动转换对象类型
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*
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* @param obj 对象,如果是static字段,此参数为null
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* @param field 字段
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* @param value 值,值类型必须与字段类型匹配
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* @param value 值,类型不匹配会自动转换对象类型
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* @param converter 转换器,用于转换给定value为字段类型,{@code null}表示不转换
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* @throws HutoolException UtilException 包装IllegalAccessException异常
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*/
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public static void setFieldValueExact(final Object obj, final Field field, final Object value) throws HutoolException {
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ReflectUtil.setAccessible(field);
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try {
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field.set(obj instanceof Class ? null : obj, value);
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} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
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throw new HutoolException(e, "IllegalAccess for [{}.{}]", null == obj ? field.getDeclaringClass() : obj, field.getName());
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}
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}
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public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final Field field, final Object value, final Converter converter) throws HutoolException {
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Assert.notNull(field, "Field in [{}] not exist !", obj);
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FieldInvoker.of(field).setConverter(converter).invokeSet(obj, value);
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}
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// endregion
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}
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