diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/array/ArrayUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/array/ArrayUtil.java
index f58f0b6bf..5b8692eec 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/array/ArrayUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/array/ArrayUtil.java
@@ -311,17 +311,7 @@ public class ArrayUtil extends PrimitiveArrayUtil {
 	 */
 	@SafeVarargs
 	public static <T> boolean hasEmptyVarargs(final T... args) {
-		if (Arrays.stream(args).anyMatch(en -> isArray(en) || en instanceof Iterator || en instanceof Map)) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("request that input parameters cannot be arrays or collection or map!");
-		}
-		if (isNotEmpty(args)) {
-			for (final T element : args) {
-				if (ObjUtil.isEmpty(element)) {
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return false;
+		return hasEmpty(args);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -356,15 +346,7 @@ public class ArrayUtil extends PrimitiveArrayUtil {
 	 */
 	@SafeVarargs
 	public static <T> boolean isAllEmptyVarargs(final T... args) {
-		if (Arrays.stream(args).anyMatch(en -> isArray(en) || en instanceof Iterator || en instanceof Map)) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("request that input parameters cannot be arrays or collection or map!");
-		}
-		for (final T obj : args) {
-			if (!ObjUtil.isEmpty(obj)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-		return true;
+		return isAllEmpty(args);
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtil.java
index 929eb46d9..9aaad08bc 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtil.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.ListUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.iter.ArrayIter;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.iter.IterUtil;
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.reflect.ConstructorUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
@@ -255,19 +256,19 @@ public class MapUtil extends MapGetUtil {
 	public static <K, V> Map<K, V> createMap(final Class<?> mapType, final Supplier<Map<K, V>> defaultMap) {
 		Map<K, V> result = null;
 		if (null != mapType && !mapType.isAssignableFrom(AbstractMap.class)) {
-			try{
+			try {
 				result = (Map<K, V>) ConstructorUtil.newInstanceIfPossible(mapType);
-			} catch (final Exception ignore){
+			} catch (final Exception ignore) {
 				// JDK9+抛出java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException
 				// 跳过
 			}
 		}
 
-		if(null == result){
+		if (null == result) {
 			result = defaultMap.get();
 		}
 
-		if(!result.isEmpty()){
+		if (!result.isEmpty()) {
 			// issue#3162@Github，在构造中put值，会导致新建map带有值内容，此处清空
 			result.clear();
 		}
@@ -313,30 +314,33 @@ public class MapUtil extends MapGetUtil {
 	 * <p>偶数参数必须为value，可以为任意类型。</p>
 	 *
 	 * <pre>
-	 * LinkedHashMap map = MapUtil.of(true,
+	 * LinkedHashMap map = MapUtil.ofKvs(false,
 	 * 	"RED", "#FF0000",
 	 * 	"GREEN", "#00FF00",
 	 * 	"BLUE", "#0000FF"
 	 * );
 	 * </pre>
-	 * @see Dict#ofKvs(Object...)
+	 *
+	 * @param isLinked      是否使用{@link LinkedHashMap}
 	 * @param keysAndValues 键值对列表，必须奇数参数为key，偶数参数为value
+	 * @param <K>           键类型
+	 * @param <V>           值类型
+	 * @return LinkedHashMap
+	 * @see Dict#ofKvs(Object...)
 	 * @see Dict#ofKvs(Object...)
 	 * @since 6.0.0
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-	public static <K, V> LinkedHashMap<K, V> ofKvs(final Object... keysAndValues) {
-		final int initialCapacity = (int) (DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1;
-		LinkedHashMap<K, V> map =  new LinkedHashMap<>(initialCapacity);
+	public static <K, V> Map<K, V> ofKvs(final boolean isLinked, final Object... keysAndValues) {
+		if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(keysAndValues)) {
+			return newHashMap(0, isLinked);
+		}
 
-		Object key = null;
-		for (int i = 0; i < keysAndValues.length; i++) {
-			// 偶数
-			if ((i & 1) == 0) {
-				key = keysAndValues[i];
-			} else {
-				map.put((K) key, (V) keysAndValues[i]);
-			}
+		Assert.isTrue(keysAndValues.length % 2 == 0, "keysAndValues not in pairs!");
+
+		final Map<K, V> map = newHashMap(keysAndValues.length / 2, isLinked);
+		for (int i = 0; i < keysAndValues.length; i += 2) {
+			map.put((K) keysAndValues[i], (V) keysAndValues[i + 1]);
 		}
 		return map;
 	}
@@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ public class MapUtil extends MapGetUtil {
 			return map;
 		}
 
-		final Map<K, V> map2 = createMap(map.getClass(), ()-> new HashMap<>(map.size(), 1f));
+		final Map<K, V> map2 = createMap(map.getClass(), () -> new HashMap<>(map.size(), 1f));
 		if (isEmpty(map)) {
 			return map2;
 		}
@@ -723,7 +727,6 @@ public class MapUtil extends MapGetUtil {
 	}
 
 
-
 	/**
 	 * 过滤<br>
 	 * 过滤过程通过传入的Editor实现来返回需要的元素内容，这个Filter实现可以实现以下功能：
@@ -782,7 +785,7 @@ public class MapUtil extends MapGetUtil {
 			return map;
 		}
 
-		final Map<K, V> map2 = createMap(map.getClass(), ()-> new HashMap<>(map.size(), 1f));
+		final Map<K, V> map2 = createMap(map.getClass(), () -> new HashMap<>(map.size(), 1f));
 		if (isEmpty(map)) {
 			return map2;
 		}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/JdkUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/JdkUtil.java
index 3a619a8e8..0f59f73ea 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/JdkUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/JdkUtil.java
@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ public class JdkUtil {
 	 * 由于Hutool基于JDK8编译，当使用JDK版本低于8时，不支持。
 	 */
 	public static final boolean IS_JDK8;
-	/**
-	 * 是否大于JDK8<br>
-	 * 由于大于jdk8的部分功能，jdk有变化，需要做版本判断
-	 */
-	public static final boolean IS_GT_JDK8;
 	/**
 	 * 是否大于等于JDK17
 	 */
@@ -49,7 +44,6 @@ public class JdkUtil {
 		// JVM版本
 		JVM_VERSION = _getJvmVersion();
 		IS_JDK8 = 8 == JVM_VERSION;
-		IS_GT_JDK8 = JVM_VERSION > 8;
 		IS_AT_LEAST_JDK17 = JVM_VERSION >= 17;
 
 		// JVM名称
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/ObjUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/ObjUtil.java
index e0f3fb0d4..145ae9533 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/ObjUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/util/ObjUtil.java
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
  * 对象工具类，包括判空、克隆、序列化等操作
  * <br>
  * 原数组相关操作见：{@link ArrayUtil#hasBlank(CharSequence...)}、{@link ArrayUtil#isAllBlank(CharSequence...)}等等
+ *
  * @author Looly
  */
 public class ObjUtil {
@@ -363,19 +364,19 @@ public class ObjUtil {
 	 */
 	public static <T> T clone(final T obj) {
 		final T result = ArrayUtil.clone(obj);
-		if(null != result){
+		if (null != result) {
 			// 数组
 			return result;
 		}
 
 		if (obj instanceof Cloneable) {
-			try{
+			try {
 				return MethodUtil.invoke(obj, "clone");
-			} catch (final HutoolException e){
-				if(e.getCause() instanceof IllegalAccessException){
+			} catch (final HutoolException e) {
+				if (e.getCause() instanceof IllegalAccessException) {
 					// JDK9+下可能无权限
 					return cloneByStream(obj);
-				}else {
+				} else {
 					throw e;
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/data/CoordinateUtilTest.java b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/data/CoordinateUtilTest.java
index eb88e9fb8..011e97870 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/data/CoordinateUtilTest.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/data/CoordinateUtilTest.java
@@ -26,29 +26,29 @@ public class CoordinateUtilTest {
 	@Test
 	public void wgs84ToGcj02Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.wgs84ToGcj02(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41024449916938D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.91640428150164D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41024449916938D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.91640428150164D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void gcj02ToWgs84Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.gcj02ToWgs84(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.39775550083061D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.91359571849836D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.39775550083061D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.91359571849836D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void wgs84toBd09Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.wgs84ToBd09(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41662724378733D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.922699552216216D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41662724378733D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.922699552216216D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void wgs84toBd09Test2() {
 		// https://tool.lu/coordinate/
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.wgs84ToBd09(122.99395597D, 44.99804071D);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(123.00636516028885D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(123.00636516028885D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
 		// 不同jdk版本、不同架构jdk, 精度有差异，数值不完全相等，这里增加精度控制delta
 		// 参考：从Java Math底层实现看Arm与x86的差异：https://yikun.github.io/2020/04/10/%E4%BB%8EJava-Math%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E7%9C%8BArm%E4%B8%8Ex86%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82/
 		Assertions.assertEquals(45.00636909189589D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
@@ -57,22 +57,22 @@ public class CoordinateUtilTest {
 	@Test
 	public void bd09toWgs84Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.bd09toWgs84(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.3913836995125D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.907253214522164D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.3913836995125D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.907253214522164D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void gcj02ToBd09Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.gcj02ToBd09(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41036949371029D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.92133699351022D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.41036949371029D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.92133699351022D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void bd09toGcj02Test() {
 		final CoordinateUtil.Coordinate coordinate = CoordinateUtil.bd09ToGcj02(116.404, 39.915);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(116.39762729119315D, coordinate.getLng(), 0);
-		Assertions.assertEquals(39.90865673957631D, coordinate.getLat(), 0);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(116.39762729119315D, coordinate.getLng(), 0.00000000000001D);
+		Assertions.assertEquals(39.90865673957631D, coordinate.getLat(), 0.00000000000001D);
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtilTest.java b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtilTest.java
index a49b49a74..113877ab6 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtilTest.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/map/MapUtilTest.java
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	void mapTest() {
 		// Add test like a foreigner
 		final Map<Integer, String> adjectivesMap = MapUtil.<Integer, String>builder()
-				.put(0, "lovely")
-				.put(1, "friendly")
-				.put(2, "happily")
-				.build();
+			.put(0, "lovely")
+			.put(1, "friendly")
+			.put(2, "happily")
+			.build();
 
 		final Map<Integer, String> resultMap = MapUtil.map(adjectivesMap, (k, v) -> v + " " + PeopleEnum.values()[k].name().toLowerCase());
 
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void sortJoinTest(){
+	void sortJoinTest() {
 		final Map<String, String> build = MapUtil.builder(new HashMap<String, String>())
-				.put("key1", "value1")
-				.put("key3", "value3")
-				.put("key2", "value2").build();
+			.put("key1", "value1")
+			.put("key3", "value3")
+			.put("key2", "value2").build();
 
 		final String join1 = MapUtil.sortJoin(build, StrUtil.EMPTY, StrUtil.EMPTY, false);
 		Assertions.assertEquals("key1value1key2value2key3value3", join1);
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void ofEntriesTest(){
+	void ofEntriesTest() {
 		final Map<String, Integer> map = MapUtil.ofEntries(MapUtil.entry("a", 1), MapUtil.entry("b", 2));
 		Assertions.assertEquals(2, map.size());
 
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void getIntTest(){
-		Assertions.assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, ()->{
+	void getIntTest() {
+		Assertions.assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> {
 			final Map<String, String> map = MapUtil.ofEntries(MapUtil.entry("a", "d"));
 			final Integer a = MapUtil.getInt(map, "a");
 			Assertions.assertNotNull(a);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void getIntValueTest(){
+	void getIntValueTest() {
 		final Map<String, String> map = MapUtil.ofEntries(MapUtil.entry("a", "1"), MapUtil.entry("b", null));
 		final int a = MapUtil.get(map, "a", int.class);
 		Assertions.assertEquals(1, a);
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	@Test
 	void computeIfAbsentForJdk8Test() {
 		// https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/11986
-		final ConcurrentHashMap<String,Integer> map=new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+		final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 		// // map.computeIfAbsent("AaAa", key->map.computeIfAbsent("BBBB",key2->42));
-		MapUtil.computeIfAbsentForJdk8(map, "AaAa", key->map.computeIfAbsent("BBBB",key2->42));
+		MapUtil.computeIfAbsentForJdk8(map, "AaAa", key -> map.computeIfAbsent("BBBB", key2 -> 42));
 
 		Assertions.assertEquals(2, map.size());
 		Assertions.assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(42), map.get("AaAa"));
@@ -303,11 +303,13 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 	public void issue3162Test() {
 		final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
 			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
 			{
 				put("a", "1");
 				put("b", "2");
 				put("c", "3");
-			}};
+			}
+		};
 		final Map<String, Object> filtered = MapUtil.filter(map, "a", "b");
 		Assertions.assertEquals(2, filtered.size());
 		Assertions.assertEquals("1", filtered.get("a"));
@@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ public class MapUtilTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void ofKvsLinkTest() {
-		LinkedHashMap<String,Long> map2 = MapUtil.ofKvs(
+		final Map<String, Long> map2 = MapUtil.ofKvs(true,
 			"RED", 0xFF0000,
 			"GREEN", 0x00FF00,
 			"BLUE", 0x0000FF);