diff --git a/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/ExcelUtil.java b/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/ExcelUtil.java
index cfcc01a3f..884746b1c 100644
--- a/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/ExcelUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/ExcelUtil.java
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package cn.hutool.poi.excel;
 
 import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.DependencyException;
 import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
-import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
 import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
 import cn.hutool.core.util.ReUtil;
 import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
@@ -10,6 +9,8 @@ import cn.hutool.poi.PoiChecker;
 import cn.hutool.poi.excel.cell.CellLocation;
 import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.Excel03SaxReader;
 import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.Excel07SaxReader;
+import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.ExcelSaxReader;
+import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.ExcelSaxUtil;
 import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.handler.RowHandler;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -28,59 +29,92 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
 	 * 
 	 * @param path Excel文件路径
-	 * @param sheetIndex sheet序号
+	 * @param rid sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @since 3.2.0
 	 */
-	public static void readBySax(String path, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
-		readBySax(FileUtil.file(path), sheetIndex, rowHandler);
+	public static void readBySax(String path, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		readBySax(FileUtil.file(path), rid, rowHandler);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
+	 *
+	 * @param path Excel文件路径
+	 * @param idOrRid Excel中的sheet id或者rid编号，rid必须加rId前缀，例如rId1，如果为-1处理所有编号的sheet
+	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
+	 * @since 5.4.4
+	 */
+	public static void readBySax(String path, String idOrRid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		readBySax(FileUtil.file(path), idOrRid, rowHandler);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
 	 * 
 	 * @param file Excel文件
-	 * @param sheetIndex sheet序号
+	 * @param rid sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @since 3.2.0
 	 */
-	public static void readBySax(File file, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
-		if (ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(file)) {
-			read07BySax(file, sheetIndex, rowHandler);
-		} else {
-			read03BySax(file, sheetIndex, rowHandler);
-		}
+	public static void readBySax(File file, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		final ExcelSaxReader<?> reader = ExcelSaxUtil.createSaxReader(ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(file), rowHandler);
+		reader.read(file, rid);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
+	 *
+	 * @param file Excel文件
+	 * @param idOrRid Excel中的sheet id或者rid编号，rid必须加rId前缀，例如rId1，如果为-1处理所有编号的sheet
+	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
+	 * @since 5.4.4
+	 */
+	public static void readBySax(File file, String idOrRid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		final ExcelSaxReader<?> reader = ExcelSaxUtil.createSaxReader(ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(file), rowHandler);
+		reader.read(file, idOrRid);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
 	 * 
 	 * @param in Excel流
-	 * @param sheetIndex sheet序号
+	 * @param rid sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @since 3.2.0
 	 */
-	public static void readBySax(InputStream in, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
-		in = IoUtil.toMarkSupportStream(in);
-		if (ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(in)) {
-			read07BySax(in, sheetIndex, rowHandler);
-		} else {
-			read03BySax(in, sheetIndex, rowHandler);
-		}
+	public static void readBySax(InputStream in, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		final ExcelSaxReader<?> reader = ExcelSaxUtil.createSaxReader(ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(in), rowHandler);
+		reader.read(in, rid);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 通过Sax方式读取Excel，同时支持03和07格式
+	 *
+	 * @param in Excel流
+	 * @param idOrRid Excel中的sheet id或者rid编号，rid必须加rId前缀，例如rId1，如果为-1处理所有编号的sheet
+	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
+	 * @since 5.4.4
+	 */
+	public static void readBySax(InputStream in, String idOrRid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		final ExcelSaxReader<?> reader = ExcelSaxUtil.createSaxReader(ExcelFileUtil.isXlsx(in), rowHandler);
+		reader.read(in, idOrRid);
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Sax方式读取Excel07
 	 * 
 	 * @param in 输入流
-	 * @param sheetIndex Sheet索引，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
+	 * @param rid Sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @return {@link Excel07SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(InputStream, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
-	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(InputStream in, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+	@Deprecated
+	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(InputStream in, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
-			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(in, sheetIndex);
+			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(in, rid);
 		} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 			throw new DependencyException(ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(e.getCause(), e), PoiChecker.NO_POI_ERROR_MSG);
 		}
@@ -90,14 +124,16 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * Sax方式读取Excel07
 	 * 
 	 * @param file 文件
-	 * @param sheetIndex Sheet索引，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
+	 * @param rid Sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @return {@link Excel07SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(File, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
-	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(File file, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+	@Deprecated
+	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(File file, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
-			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(file, sheetIndex);
+			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(file, rid);
 		} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 			throw new DependencyException(ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(e.getCause(), e), PoiChecker.NO_POI_ERROR_MSG);
 		}
@@ -107,14 +143,16 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * Sax方式读取Excel07
 	 * 
 	 * @param path 路径
-	 * @param sheetIndex Sheet索引，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
+	 * @param rid Sheet rid，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @return {@link Excel07SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(String, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
-	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(String path, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+	@Deprecated
+	public static Excel07SaxReader read07BySax(String path, int rid, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
-			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(path, sheetIndex);
+			return new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler).read(path, rid);
 		} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
 			throw new DependencyException(ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(e.getCause(), e), PoiChecker.NO_POI_ERROR_MSG);
 		}
@@ -126,9 +164,11 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * @param in 输入流
 	 * @param sheetIndex Sheet索引，-1表示全部Sheet, 0表示第一个Sheet
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
-	 * @return {@link Excel07SaxReader}
+	 * @return {@link Excel03SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(InputStream, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	public static Excel03SaxReader read03BySax(InputStream in, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
 			return new Excel03SaxReader(rowHandler).read(in, sheetIndex);
@@ -145,7 +185,9 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @return {@link Excel03SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(File, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	public static Excel03SaxReader read03BySax(File file, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
 			return new Excel03SaxReader(rowHandler).read(file, sheetIndex);
@@ -162,7 +204,9 @@ public class ExcelUtil {
 	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
 	 * @return {@link Excel03SaxReader}
 	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @deprecated 请使用 {@link #readBySax(String, int, RowHandler)}
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	public static Excel03SaxReader read03BySax(String path, int sheetIndex, RowHandler rowHandler) {
 		try {
 			return new Excel03SaxReader(rowHandler).read(path, sheetIndex);
diff --git a/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/sax/ExcelSaxUtil.java b/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/sax/ExcelSaxUtil.java
index 52b13ca49..c98b01334 100644
--- a/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/sax/ExcelSaxUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-poi/src/main/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/sax/ExcelSaxUtil.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
 import cn.hutool.core.exceptions.DependencyException;
 import cn.hutool.core.io.IORuntimeException;
 import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
+import cn.hutool.poi.excel.sax.handler.RowHandler;
 import cn.hutool.poi.exceptions.POIException;
 import org.apache.poi.ooxml.util.SAXHelper;
 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
@@ -192,6 +193,20 @@ public class ExcelSaxUtil {
 		return DateUtil.date(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value, false));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 创建 {@link ExcelSaxReader}
+	 *
+	 * @param isXlsx     是否为xlsx格式（07格式）
+	 * @param rowHandler 行处理器
+	 * @return {@link ExcelSaxReader}
+	 * @since 5.4.4
+	 */
+	public static ExcelSaxReader<?> createSaxReader(boolean isXlsx, RowHandler rowHandler) {
+		return isXlsx
+				? new Excel07SaxReader(rowHandler)
+				: new Excel03SaxReader(rowHandler);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 获取数字类型值
 	 *
diff --git a/hutool-poi/src/test/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/test/ExcelSaxReadTest.java b/hutool-poi/src/test/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/test/ExcelSaxReadTest.java
index 88d34d4d0..888fa4e6a 100644
--- a/hutool-poi/src/test/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/test/ExcelSaxReadTest.java
+++ b/hutool-poi/src/test/java/cn/hutool/poi/excel/test/ExcelSaxReadTest.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class ExcelSaxReadTest {
 	@Test
 	public void excel07Test() {
 		// 工具化快速读取
-		ExcelUtil.read07BySax("aaa.xlsx", 0, createRowHandler());
+		ExcelUtil.readBySax("aaa.xlsx", 0, createRowHandler());
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class ExcelSaxReadTest {
 		Excel03SaxReader reader = new Excel03SaxReader(createRowHandler());
 		reader.read("aaa.xls", 1);
 		// Console.log("Sheet index: [{}], Sheet name: [{}]", reader.getSheetIndex(), reader.getSheetName());
-		ExcelUtil.read03BySax("aaa.xls", 1, createRowHandler());
+		ExcelUtil.readBySax("aaa.xls", 1, createRowHandler());
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public class ExcelSaxReadTest {
 
 	private RowHandler createRowHandler() {
 		return (sheetIndex, rowIndex, rowlist) -> {
-//				Console.log("[{}] [{}] {}", sheetIndex, rowIndex, rowlist);
+//			Console.log("[{}] [{}] {}", sheetIndex, rowIndex, rowlist);
 			if (5 != rowIndex && 6 != rowIndex) {
 				// 测试样例中除第五行、第六行都为非空行
 				Assert.assertTrue(CollUtil.isNotEmpty(rowlist));
@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ public class ExcelSaxReadTest {
 
 	@Test
 	@Ignore
-	public void dateReadTest(){
+	public void dateReadTest() {
 		ExcelUtil.readBySax("d:/test/sax_date_test.xlsx", 0, (i, i1, list) ->
 				Console.log(StrUtil.join(", ", list)));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	@Ignore
-	public void readBlankTest(){
+	public void readBlankTest() {
 		File file = new File("D:/test/b.xlsx");
 
 		ExcelUtil.readBySax(file, 0, (sheetIndex, rowIndex, rowList) -> rowList.forEach(Console::log));