diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/ListServiceLoader.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/ListServiceLoader.java
index 8f59cce99..f80a4f63c 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/ListServiceLoader.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/ListServiceLoader.java
@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ import java.util.List;
  *     <li>提供更加灵活的服务加载机制，当选择加载指定服务时，其它服务无需加载。</li>
  * </ul>
  *
+ * <p>
+ * 服务文件默认位于"META-INF/services/"下，文件名为服务接口类全名。内容类似于：
+ * <pre>
+ *     # 我是注释
+ *     hutool.service.Service1
+ *     hutool.service.Service2
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * 通过调用{@link #getService(int)}方法，传入序号，即可获取对应服务。
+ *
  * @param <S> 服务类型
  * @author looly
  * @since 6.0.0
@@ -145,7 +155,7 @@ public class ListServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 */
 	public S getService(final int index) {
 		final String serviceClassName = this.serviceNames.get(index);
-		if(null == serviceClassName){
+		if (null == serviceClassName) {
 			return null;
 		}
 		return getServiceByName(serviceClassName);
@@ -155,6 +165,7 @@ public class ListServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	public Iterator<S> iterator() {
 		return new Iterator<S>() {
 			private final Iterator<String> nameIter = serviceNames.iterator();
+
 			@Override
 			public boolean hasNext() {
 				return nameIter.hasNext();
@@ -275,7 +286,7 @@ public class ListServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 */
 	private S createService(final String serviceClassName) {
 		return AccessUtil.doPrivileged(() ->
-			ConstructorUtil.newInstance(ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(serviceClassName)),
+				ConstructorUtil.newInstance(ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(serviceClassName)),
 			this.acc);
 	}
 
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/KVServiceLoader.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/MapServiceLoader.java
similarity index 81%
rename from hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/KVServiceLoader.java
rename to hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/MapServiceLoader.java
index e84c2ea0a..ec595dcf5 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/KVServiceLoader.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/MapServiceLoader.java
@@ -20,16 +20,29 @@ import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
 import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.AccessUtil;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Properties;
 
 /**
- * 键值对服务加载器，使用{@link Properties}加载并存储服务
+ * 键值对服务加载器，使用{@link Properties}加载并存储服务<br>
+ * 服务文件默认位于"META-INF/hutool/"下，文件名为服务接口类全名。
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * 内容类似于：
+ * <pre>
+ *     # 我是注释
+ *     service1 = hutool.service.Service1
+ *     service2 = hutool.service.Service2
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * 通过调用{@link #getService(String)}方法，传入等号前的名称，即可获取对应服务。
  *
  * @param <S> 服务类型
  * @author looly
  * @since 6.0.0
  */
-public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
+public class MapServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 
 	private static final String PREFIX_HUTOOL = "META-INF/hutool/";
 
@@ -42,7 +55,7 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 * @param serviceClass 服务名称
 	 * @return KVServiceLoader
 	 */
-	public static <S> KVServiceLoader<S> of(final Class<S> serviceClass) {
+	public static <S> MapServiceLoader<S> of(final Class<S> serviceClass) {
 		return of(serviceClass, null);
 	}
 
@@ -54,7 +67,7 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 * @param classLoader  自定义类加载器, {@code null}表示使用默认当前的类加载器
 	 * @return KVServiceLoader
 	 */
-	public static <S> KVServiceLoader<S> of(final Class<S> serviceClass, final ClassLoader classLoader) {
+	public static <S> MapServiceLoader<S> of(final Class<S> serviceClass, final ClassLoader classLoader) {
 		return of(PREFIX_HUTOOL, serviceClass, classLoader);
 	}
 
@@ -67,9 +80,9 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 * @param classLoader  自定义类加载器, {@code null}表示使用默认当前的类加载器
 	 * @return KVServiceLoader
 	 */
-	public static <S> KVServiceLoader<S> of(final String pathPrefix, final Class<S> serviceClass,
-											final ClassLoader classLoader) {
-		return new KVServiceLoader<>(pathPrefix, serviceClass, classLoader, null);
+	public static <S> MapServiceLoader<S> of(final String pathPrefix, final Class<S> serviceClass,
+											 final ClassLoader classLoader) {
+		return new MapServiceLoader<>(pathPrefix, serviceClass, classLoader, null);
 	}
 	// endregion
 
@@ -85,8 +98,8 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	 * @param classLoader  自定义类加载器, {@code null}表示使用默认当前的类加载器
 	 * @param charset      编码，默认UTF-8
 	 */
-	public KVServiceLoader(final String pathPrefix, final Class<S> serviceClass,
-						   final ClassLoader classLoader, final Charset charset) {
+	public MapServiceLoader(final String pathPrefix, final Class<S> serviceClass,
+							final ClassLoader classLoader, final Charset charset) {
 		super(pathPrefix, serviceClass, classLoader, charset);
 
 		this.serviceCache = new SimpleCache<>(new HashMap<>());
@@ -141,6 +154,7 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 		return new Iterator<S>() {
 			private final Iterator<String> nameIter =
 				serviceProperties.stringPropertyNames().iterator();
+
 			@Override
 			public boolean hasNext() {
 				return nameIter.hasNext();
@@ -154,6 +168,7 @@ public class KVServiceLoader<S> extends AbsServiceLoader<S> {
 	}
 
 	// region ----- private methods
+
 	/**
 	 * 创建服务，无缓存
 	 *
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtil.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtil.java
index 40998df9c..cdcc05408 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtil.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtil.java
@@ -25,12 +25,23 @@ public class SpiUtil {
 	/**
 	 * 加载第一个可用服务，如果用户定义了多个接口实现类，只获取第一个不报错的服务
 	 *
-	 * @param <T>   接口类型
+	 * @param <S>   服务类型
 	 * @param clazz 服务接口
 	 * @return 第一个服务接口实现对象，无实现返回{@code null}
 	 */
-	public static <T> T loadFirstAvailable(final Class<T> clazz) {
-		final Iterator<T> iterator = loadList(clazz).iterator();
+	public static <S> S loadFirstAvailable(final Class<S> clazz) {
+		return loadFirstAvailable(loadList(clazz));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 加载第一个可用服务，如果用户定义了多个接口实现类，只获取第一个不报错的服务
+	 *
+	 * @param <S>           服务类型
+	 * @param serviceLoader {@link ServiceLoader}
+	 * @return 第一个服务接口实现对象，无实现返回{@code null}
+	 */
+	public static <S> S loadFirstAvailable(final ServiceLoader<S> serviceLoader) {
+		final Iterator<S> iterator = serviceLoader.iterator();
 		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 			try {
 				return iterator.next();
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/package-info.java b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/package-info.java
index bc41e33de..edb2c65f8 100644
--- a/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/package-info.java
+++ b/hutool-core/src/main/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/package-info.java
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * 服务提供接口SPI（Service Provider interface）机制相关封装
+ * 服务提供接口SPI（Service Provider interface）机制相关封装，包括：
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>{@link org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.ListServiceLoader}，提供列表形式的服务定义</li>
+ *     <li>{@link org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.MapServiceLoader}，提供键值对形式的服务定义</li>
+ * </ul>
  */
 package org.dromara.hutool.core.spi;
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtilTest.java b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtilTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7596bbeb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/java/org/dromara/hutool/core/spi/SpiUtilTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 looly(loolly@aliyun.com)
+ * Hutool is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
+ * You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
+ *          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
+ * EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
+ */
+
+package org.dromara.hutool.core.spi;
+
+import org.dromara.hutool.core.exceptions.UtilException;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class SpiUtilTest {
+
+	@Test
+	void loadFirstAvailableTest() {
+		final MapServiceLoader<TestSPI1> serviceLoader = MapServiceLoader.of(TestSPI1.class);
+		final TestSPI1 testSPI1 = SpiUtil.loadFirstAvailable(serviceLoader);
+		Assertions.assertNotNull(testSPI1);
+		Assertions.assertEquals("test service 1", testSPI1.doSth());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getServiceClassTest() {
+		final MapServiceLoader<TestSPI1> serviceLoader = MapServiceLoader.of(TestSPI1.class);
+		final Class<TestSPI1> service1 = serviceLoader.getServiceClass("service1");
+		Assertions.assertEquals(TestService1.class, service1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getServiceClassNotExistTest() {
+		final MapServiceLoader<TestSPI1> serviceLoader = MapServiceLoader.of(TestSPI1.class);
+		Assertions.assertThrows(UtilException.class, ()->{
+			serviceLoader.getServiceClass("service2");
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getServiceClassEmptyTest() {
+		final MapServiceLoader<TestSPI1> serviceLoader = MapServiceLoader.of(TestSPI1.class);
+		final Class<TestSPI1> serviceEmpty = serviceLoader.getServiceClass("serviceEmpty");
+		Assertions.assertNull(serviceEmpty);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getServiceNotDefineTest() {
+		final MapServiceLoader<TestSPI1> serviceLoader = MapServiceLoader.of(TestSPI1.class);
+		final Class<TestSPI1> service1 = serviceLoader.getServiceClass("serviceNotDefine");
+		Assertions.assertNull(service1);
+	}
+
+	public interface TestSPI1{
+		String doSth();
+	}
+
+	public static class TestService1 implements TestSPI1{
+
+		@Override
+		public String doSth() {
+			return "test service 1";
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hutool-core/src/test/resources/META-INF/hutool/org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.SpiUtilTest$TestSPI1 b/hutool-core/src/test/resources/META-INF/hutool/org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.SpiUtilTest$TestSPI1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bb02d975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hutool-core/src/test/resources/META-INF/hutool/org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.SpiUtilTest$TestSPI1
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 无服务
+serviceEmpty =
+# 正常服务
+service1 = org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.SpiUtilTest$TestService1
+# 此服务类未定义
+service2 = org.dromara.hutool.core.spi.SpiUtilTest$TestService2